crowd out

1. PHRASAL VERB 把…排挤在外
   If one thing crowds out another, it is so successful or common that the other thing does not have the opportunity to be successful or exist.
   1. In the 1980s American exports crowded out European films.
      20世纪80年代美国出口影片把欧洲影片挤出了市场。

1. In the 1980s American exports crowded out European films.
   20世纪80年代美国出口影片把欧洲影片挤出了市场。
2. It follows similar work by economists for the Bank for International Settlements which concluded that financial sector growth can be a drag on economies and crowd out other, more productive sectors.
   此前国际清算银行（BankforInternationalSettlements）的经济学家进行了类似的研究，他们得出结论称，金融部门发展可能拖累经济，排挤其他更具成效的部门。
3. Its siren call ( or beep, or blinking light) can crowd out the time and energy we have for real human connection.
   它的警笛呼叫（或嘟嘟声，闪烁灯）往往会挤占我们本可以用来进行人际交往的时间和精力。
4. Ms Raskin also discussed the issue of China's development banks providing cheap credit to Chinese exporters, which the US fears will crowd out its own Export-Import Bank and the US exporters it supports.
   拉斯金还提到了中国多家开发银行为中国出口商提供廉价信贷的问题。美国担心，中国这么做，会将美国自身的进出口银行（Export-ImportBank）及其支持的美国出口商挤出市场。
5. And third, the net public debt level was low enough that short-term stimulus would not crowd out public investment ( let alone private investment).
   第三个条件是，日本当时的净公共债务水平还足够低，短期刺激不会挤占公共投资（更不要说私人投资了）。
6. Perhaps financial engineering like hedge funds and derivatives trading are rather closer to gambling than real business, and their growth has helped crowd out the proper purpose of capital markets.
   相对于真实的企业而言，或许对冲基金和衍生品交易等金融工程与赌博更为接近，而它们的发展已逐渐扭曲了资本市场的真正目的。
7. The borrowing does not tend to crowd out private borrowers with higher interest rates.
   这种借款不会以较高的利率来排斥私人借款入。
8. In sum, the highest-quality replicable sounds would crowd out the poorer ones.
   总之，可复制的声音之间发生了惨烈的竞争，结果品质最高的胜出。
9. Bidders are pushing advertising rates to new highs as domestic firms crowd out foreign brands to reach China's rapidly expanding middle class of consumers.
   随着国内公司将外国品牌挤出市场以争夺中国快速扩大的中产阶级消费者，投标者将广告价格推向新高。
10. As long as output remains depressed, the fiscal support is most unlikely to be inflationary. Nor will it crowd out the private sector: it is more likely to crowd it in.
    只要经济产出依然萎靡不振，很有可能财政支持措施并不会造成通胀，也不会对私人部门形成挤出效应&而更有可能将该部门挤入。
11. That will crowd out productive investment and bodes ill for inflation.
    这将排挤生产性投资，并带来通胀恶兆。
12. You've got quite a crowd out there.
    你已让外面聚集了一堆人了。
13. I firmly hope that government borrowing will not crowd out the needs of the private sector in the coming years.
    我强烈希望，政府的借贷行为在今后几年不会挤掉私营部门的借贷需求。
14. Local residents have long complained that the shoppers clog up public transport and crowd out stores, but that long-simmering resentment is increasingly boiling over into angry protests.
    香港本地居民长期以来一直抱怨内地购物者堵塞了公共交通、令商店人满为患，这种酝酿已久的不满情绪正逐渐趋向沸腾、升级为愤怒的抗议。
15. Does an emphasis on test preparation crowd out other learning?
    对准备考试的过分重视排挤了其它学习内容吗？
16. The increased role of the state will crowd out more productive uses of capital and create a bigger bureaucratic role in the economy.
    政府角色扩大，将挤出更具生产性的资金，在经济中塑造出一个更大的官僚角色。
17. The New York Times Book Review gives such books their own best-seller list so they won't crowd out the real books.
    《纽约时报书评》给这类图书单独排了畅销书榜，以免它们把其他真正的书籍都挤出去。
18. At the same time, social entrepreneurship should not be defined so narrowly that it becomes the province of the special few who crowd out potential support and assistance for individuals, groups, and entities that are just as special, but less well known.
    同时，社会企业家也不应该狭义定义，导致它成为个别少数人的领地，而这些个别人则是靠着同样特别但是不那么知名的个人，团体和实体的潜在支持和帮助而出人头地的。
19. High debt levels can crowd out economic activity and entrepreneurial dynamism, and thus hamper growth.
    较高的债务水平可能对经济活动和企业家活力产生挤出效应，并因此损害增长。
20. They settle down in hospitable regions, and crowd out those that can't compete.
    他们定居在寄居区域，而在竞争失败的细菌被排挤出来。
21. The last school bell rings, and students crowd out of classrooms and jam the halls.
    放学铃响了，学生们涌出课室，挤满了过道。
22. Annual cotton subsidies to US farmers of more than$ 3 billion ( three times US foreign aid to Africa) depress world cotton prices and crowd out poor but otherwise efficient farmers in West Africa.
    美国每年给农民的棉花补贴超过30亿美元（相当于美国向非洲提供的外援总额的三倍），既压低了世界棉花价格，又挤掉了贫困但生产效率高的西非农民。
23. Just as petrol price rises crowd out discretionary spending in New York and London, food price surges squash spending in China.
    正如汽油涨价会挤压纽约人和伦敦人的可支配开支，食品价格猛涨也会挤压中国人在其他方面的开支。
24. The second problem is that big state-backed enterprises crowd out small entrepreneurial ones.
    其次，国家支持的大企业挤占了中小企业的发展空间。
25. Get in front and push the crowd out of the way.
    到前面去在人群中分出一条道来。
26. It follows that there is a trade-off in the use of credit, so that financial investment may crowd out the financing of production.
    照此推断，在信贷的利用上存在取舍，因此金融投资可能会挤走生产融资。
27. And the commercial and regulatory privileges of these companies crowd out private alternatives.
    这些公司的商业和管理权限排挤了大量的私人替代品。
28. This implied they would have a zero stimulatory effect: public spending would simply crowd out private spending.
    这意味着，巨额赤字不会带来任何刺激效果：公共支出只会挤出私人支出。
29. Small-scale Chinese retailers have also tended to crowd out local vendors, exploiting their ties to the source of the products now dominating foreign markets.
    小规模的中国零售商利用他们现在占据外国市场的资源关系，也展示出了挤出当地竞争对手的架势。

verb

1. press, force, or thrust out of a small space
   1. The weeds crowded out the flowers

   Synonym:    force out